Abducted & Tortured
β οΈ If you have been abducted or tortured, your story matters.
Sharing your experience here helps us build a stronger case for justice β not just for yourself, but for all victims.
Together, we are working toward a safer Kenya, grounded in truth, accountability, and the rule of law.
Your voice is a powerful tool in the fight for justice, dignity, and constitutionalism.
Constitutional Violations
The violent suppression of peaceful protests constitutes a clear violation of the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence. Each resulting abduction bring trauma, suffering and underscores a grave failure to uphold and adhere to constitutional and human rights obligations.
βοΈ 1. Article 28 -29 Human Dignity & Protection from Torture β (Kenya 2010 Constitution)
βEvery person has inherent dignity and the right to have that dignity respected and protected.β β Article 28 βEvery person has the right to freedom and security... which includes the right not to be treated or punished in a cruel, inhuman or degrading manner.β β Article 29(f)
ποΈ 2. Article 37 β Assembly, Demonstration, Picketing and Petition (Kenya 2010 Constitution)
βEvery person has the right, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket, and to present petitions to public authorities.β β Article 37
βοΈ 3.Article 50 β Presumption of Innocence in Kenyan Law - (Kenya 2010 Constitution)
In Kenyan law, the right to a fair trial β including the presumption of innocence β is firmly protected under the Kenya 2010 constitution.
Article 50(2)(a) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 states:
- "Every accused person has the right to a fair trial, which includes the rightβ
(a) to be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved;"
This means that:
- An accused person does not have to prove their innocence.
- The burden of proof rests on the prosecution.
- The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
- Any doubt must be resolved in favour of the accused.
Principles of a Fair Trial in Kenya
- Fair hearing: Conducted before an independent and impartial court.
- Legal representation: The accused has the right to choose and be represented by a legal practitioner.
- Disclosure of evidence: The prosecution is required to disclose all relevant evidence to the defence.
- Timely trial: The trial must be conducted without unreasonable delay.
π International law violations
- African Charter on Human and Peoplesβ Rights
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- UN Human Rights Council Resolution 25/38 β Protection of Human Rights in Protests (2014)
- Convention Against Torture (CAT)
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
- UN General Assembly Resolution 68/167 β The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age (2013)
- UN Special Rapporteur Reports (especially on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions)
- United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials (1990)
- ICCPR Article 9 β Liberty and Security of Person
- Convention Against Torture (CAT) & ICCPR β Freedom from Torture
- ICCPR Article 21 & ACHPR Article 11 - Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Abducted and tortured persons
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π Victim name Killed: 2024 |
References and Reports on Human Rights Violations During Kenyan Protests (2023β2025)
- Unchecked Injustice: Kenyaβs Suppression of the 2023 Anti-Government Protests β Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya: Justice Overdue for 2023 Protest Abuses β Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya Security Forces Abducted and Killed Protesters β Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya Security Services Must Respect Fundamental Rights During Nationwide Protests β Amnesty International, 2024
- Kenya: Abductions of Citizens Suspected of Involvement in Protests Violate Human Rights β Amnesty International, 2024
- Kenya Country Report and Human Rights Updates β Amnesty International
- Amnesty Kenya: End Abusive Policing of Protests
- Kenya: End Killings and Torture of Protesters, Ensure Freedom of Assembly β OMCT
- Reuters: How Kenya Police Cover Up Killings of Anti-Government Protesters β Reuters, 2025
- Washington Post: Families Search for the Disappeared in Kenya Protests β Washington Post, 2025