Fallen Comrades: Difference between revisions
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<div style="border: 2px dashed red; padding: 1em; background-color: #fff3f3; color: #900;"> | <div style="border: 2px dashed red; padding: 1em; background-color: #fff3f3; color: #900;"> | ||
'''⚠️ | '''⚠️ If your kin was a victim of 2023-2025 protests their story matters.''' | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
Sharing their story here helps us build a stronger case for justice — not just for them, but for all victims. | |||
Together, we are working toward a safer Kenya, grounded in truth, accountability, and the rule of law. | |||
Your voice is a powerful tool in the fight for justice, dignity, and constitutionalism. | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
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[[File:Protestor.jpg|thumb|Two young Kenyan protestors showing a red rose flower as a sign of peace and love for motherland Kenya in Nairobi CBD on 25th June 2024]] | [[File:Protestor.jpg|thumb|Two young Kenyan protestors showing a red rose flower as a sign of peace and love for motherland Kenya in Nairobi CBD on 25th June 2024]] | ||
[[File:Police-shooting-kenya.jpg|thumb|Inside Parliament grounds, armed policemen shot at protestors who had gained access to this protected zone.on 25th June 2024, https://nexusmedia.ug/kenya-protests-paralyze-businesses-in-border-towns/]] | [[File:Police-shooting-kenya.jpg|thumb|Inside Parliament grounds, armed policemen shot at protestors who had gained access to this protected zone.on 25th June 2024, https://nexusmedia.ug/kenya-protests-paralyze-businesses-in-border-towns/]] | ||
[[File:Kenyansconcert.jpg|thumb|Kenyans hold concert to remember those killed in protests | |||
07 July 2024, https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/africa/2024-07-07-kenyans-hold-concert-to-remember-those-killed-in-protests/, https://nation.africa/kenya/news/saba-saba-youth-attend-concerts-for-slain-protesters-4683268, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNj3ICTJktQ]] | |||
This page is dedicated to the young Kenyans—many from Generation Z—who were killed while peacefully demanding justice, accountability, and a better future. They took to the streets armed only with conviction, voices raised in unity, not violence. | This page is dedicated to the young Kenyans—many from Generation Z—who were killed while peacefully demanding justice, accountability, and a better future. They took to the streets armed only with conviction, voices raised in unity, not violence. | ||
| Line 133: | Line 138: | ||
🔥 ''' Never again ''' shall we treat a peaceful protester as an enemy of the state. | 🔥 ''' Never again ''' shall we treat a peaceful protester as an enemy of the state. | ||
== Memorial List of identified | == Memorial List of identified victims 2024 - 2025 youth protests== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | ||
| Line 522: | Line 527: | ||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | '''Justice Status:''' Not known | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Brianlemaiyan.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Brian kasaine]]’’’<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2024 <br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Joseph Gitau]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2024 Nairobi<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Carlton M Muthoni ]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2024 Nairobi<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 615: | Line 640: | ||
| '''💔 [[Moses Tobiko]]'''<br> | | '''💔 [[Moses Tobiko]]'''<br> | ||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Kajiado <br> | '''Killed:''' 2025 Kajiado <br> | ||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Josephkagiri.jpg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Joseph Kagiri]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Kajiado <br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Innocent Mummo]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Kajiado <br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Daniel Kabiru Mwangi]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Muranga<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Evans Ndandu Muthoni]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Muranga<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Jeremiah Oscar]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Kajiado<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Julius Muli Nduku]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Muranga<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Felix Macharia]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Meru<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Christopher Mwiti]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Meru<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Williammusyimi.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[William Musyimi Mutevu]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Matuu <br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Elvis Musavi]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Nairobi <br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Paul Makori]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Nairobi<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Peter Gachanja]]'<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Nairobi<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width:61%; table-layout:auto; clear:left;" | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Avatar-default.jpeg|100px|link=|alt=]] | |||
| '''💔 [[Joseph Wangai]]'''<br> | |||
'''Killed:''' 2025 Nairobi<br> | |||
'''Justice Status:''' Not known | '''Justice Status:''' Not known | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 638: | Line 755: | ||
* [https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/how-kenya-police-cover-up-killings-anti-government-protesters-2025-01-06/ Reuters: How Kenya Police Cover Up Killings of Anti-Government Protesters – Reuters, 2025] | * [https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/how-kenya-police-cover-up-killings-anti-government-protesters-2025-01-06/ Reuters: How Kenya Police Cover Up Killings of Anti-Government Protesters – Reuters, 2025] | ||
* [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/27/kenya-protests-police-killings-abductions/ Washington Post: Families Search for the Disappeared in Kenya Protests – Washington Post, 2025] | * [https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2025/06/27/kenya-protests-police-killings-abductions/ Washington Post: Families Search for the Disappeared in Kenya Protests – Washington Post, 2025] | ||
* [https://www.theafricareport.com/354771/kenya-anti-government-protesters-abducted-and-tortured-say-human-rights-defenders/ Kenya: Anti‑government protesters abducted and tortured, say human rights defenders – *The Africa Report*, 11 July 2024] | |||
* [https://khrc.or.ke/press-release/enforced-disappearances-increased-by-450-in-2024/ Enforced disappearances increased by 450% in 2024 – *KHRC / Missing Voices*, May 2025 ] | |||
* [https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/11/06/kenya-security-forces-abducted-killed-protesters Kenya: Security Forces Abducted, Killed Protesters – *Human Rights Watch*, November 2024 ] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
* Families and eye witnesses | |||
* https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/25/world/africa/nairobi-kenya-tax-protests.html | * https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/25/world/africa/nairobi-kenya-tax-protests.html | ||
* https://nexusmedia.ug/kenya-protests-paralyze-businesses-in-border-towns/ | * https://nexusmedia.ug/kenya-protests-paralyze-businesses-in-border-towns/ | ||
* https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/7/concert-in-kenya-to-pay-tribute-to-those-killed-in-tax-hike-protests | * https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/7/concert-in-kenya-to-pay-tribute-to-those-killed-in-tax-hike-protests | ||
* https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/9/at-least-31-dead-532-arrested-in-kenyas-antigovernment-protests | * https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/9/at-least-31-dead-532-arrested-in-kenyas-antigovernment-protests | ||
* https://edition.cnn.com/2025/06/25/africa/kenya-anti-tax-anniversary-protests-intl | |||
* https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/25/thousands-rally-in-kenya-to-mark-anniversary-of-antitax-demonstrations | |||
* https://www.dailysabah.com/world/africa/16-killed-hundreds-injured-in-kenya-protests | |||
* https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyans-brace-protests-one-year-after-storming-parliament-2025-06-25/ | |||
* https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/25/people-dead-injured-in-kenyan-protests | |||
* https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20250625-can-kenyan-youth-protests-spark-real-police-reform-one-year-on | |||
* https://www.citizen.digital/news/government-makes-efforts-to-silence-public-protests-through-bills-n365598 | |||
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNj3ICTJktQ | |||
Revision as of 01:06, 27 July 2025
⚠️ If your kin was a victim of 2023-2025 protests their story matters.
Sharing their story here helps us build a stronger case for justice — not just for them, but for all victims.
Together, we are working toward a safer Kenya, grounded in truth, accountability, and the rule of law.
Your voice is a powerful tool in the fight for justice, dignity, and constitutionalism.
| Location | Kenya |
|---|---|
| Date | 2025 June and July |
| Protesters killed | ~59 |
| Injured | ~600 |
| Arrested | ~ |
| Charged with Terrorism | ~40 |
| Unnamed | ~8+ |
| Date | 2024 June and July |
| Protesters killed | ~60+ |
| Injured | ~610 |
| Forceful Disappearances / Abductions | ~74 abducted, ~26 still missing; total reported cases ≈ 82 |
Remembering Kenya’s Fallen youth: Defenders of Democracy, Silenced Voices
This page is dedicated to the young Kenyans—many from Generation Z—who were killed while peacefully demanding justice, accountability, and a better future. They took to the streets armed only with conviction, voices raised in unity, not violence.
They were students, creatives, workers—sons, daughters, friends, fathers. They were killed for daring to dream out loud.
This memorial honors their lives and their sacrifice. We refuse to let their stories be buried or forgotten. In their memory, we bear witness. In their names, we continue the struggle.
They didn’t die in vain. Kenya must remember.
Constitutional Violations
The violent suppression of peaceful protests constitutes a clear violation of the right to a fair trial and the presumption of innocence. Each resulting death underscores a grave failure to uphold and adhere to constitutional and human rights obligations.
📜 1. - Right to Life – Article 26
“Every person has the right to life.” — Article 26(1) “A person shall not be deprived of life intentionally, except to the extent authorized by this Constitution or other written law.” — Article 26(3)
🕊️ 2. Freedom of Assembly, Demonstration and Petition – Article 37
“Every person has the right, peaceably and unarmed, to assemble, to demonstrate, to picket, and to present petitions to public authorities.” — Article 37
👮 3. Use of Force by Police – Article 244 & National Police Service Act
“The National Police Service shall comply with constitutional standards of human rights and fundamental freedoms.” — Article 244(c) “...Shall strive for the highest standards of professionalism and discipline among its members.” — Article 244(d)
The National Police Service Standing Orders further require that use of force must be:
- Proportionate
- Necessary
- Justifiable
- A last resort
⚖️ 4. Human Dignity & Protection from Torture – Articles 28 and 29
“Every person has inherent dignity and the right to have that dignity respected and protected.” — Article 28 “Every person has the right to freedom and security... which includes the right not to be treated or punished in a cruel, inhuman or degrading manner.” — Article 29(f)
🗳️ 5. Sovereignty of the People – Article 1
“All sovereign power belongs to the people of Kenya and shall be exercised only in accordance with this Constitution.” — Article 1(1)
⚖️ 6. Presumption of Innocence in Kenyan Law - Article 50
In Kenyan law, the right to a fair trial — including the presumption of innocence — is firmly protected under the Kenya 2010 constitution.
Article 50(2)(a) of the Constitution of Kenya, 2010 states:
- "Every accused person has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right—
(a) to be presumed innocent until the contrary is proved;"
This means that:
- An accused person does not have to prove their innocence.
- The burden of proof rests on the prosecution.
- The prosecution must prove the case beyond reasonable doubt.
- Any doubt must be resolved in favour of the accused.
Principles of a Fair Trial in Kenya
- Fair hearing: Conducted before an independent and impartial court.
- Legal representation: The accused has the right to choose and be represented by a legal practitioner.
- Disclosure of evidence: The prosecution is required to disclose all relevant evidence to the defence.
- Timely trial: The trial must be conducted without unreasonable delay.
International Law violations
- African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights
- Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
- UN Human Rights Council Resolution 25/38 – Protection of Human Rights in Protests (2014)
- UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)
- Convention Against Torture (CAT)
- International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)
- UN General Assembly Resolution 68/167 – The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age (2013)
- UN Special Rapporteur Reports (especially on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions)
- United Nations Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials (1990)
- ICCPR Article 9 – Liberty and Security of Person
- Convention Against Torture (CAT) & ICCPR – Freedom from Torture
- ICCPR Article 21 & ACHPR Article 11 - Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
🎯 We honor these lives, not as statistics, but as voices of courage that will echo through history. Their memory demands accountability, Justice—and a renewed national commitment to uphold the freedoms enshrined in our Constitution and Respect to Human Rights.
🔥 Never again shall we treat a peaceful protester as an enemy of the state.
Memorial List of identified victims 2024 - 2025 youth protests
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💔 Rex Masai Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
|
💔 David Chege Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
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💔 Erricson Mutisya Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
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💔 Eric Shieni Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
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💔 Dezel Omondi Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
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💔 Austin Onyisa Makokha Killed: 2024 in Nakuru |
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💔 Mike Kihunga Killed: 2024 in Nakuru |
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💔 Kevin Mandanga Killed: 2024 in Nakuru |
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💔 Beasly Kogi Killed: 2024 in Nakuru |
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💔 Kevin Odhiambo Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Ibrahim Wanjiku Killed: 2024 in Nairobi |
|
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💔 Caroline Shiramba Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Emmanuel Gigs Killed: 2024 in Mombasa |
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💔 Brian Kimathi Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Kenneth Njeru Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Anthony Macharia Mwangi Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Anthony Kimeu Killed: 2024 in Rongai, Nairobi |
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💔 Mathew Njoroge Killed: 2024 Nairobi |
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💔 Andrew Mwawasi Killed: 2024 Nairobi |
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💔 Evans Kiratu Karobia Killed: 2024 Nairobi |
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💔 Joash Ombati Killed: 2024 Mombasa |
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💔 Kevin Ochieng Onyango Killed: 2024 Siaya |
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💔 Kennedy Odhiambo Maina Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Wison Sitati’’’ Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Dancun Onsongo Killed: 2024 |
|
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💔 Chris Gitonga Killed: 2024 Nanyuki |
|
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'💔 Calton Mwangi Killed: 2024 |
|
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💔 Earnest Kanyi Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Bernard Kiplagat Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Francis Kipkorir Sawe Killed: 2024 Eldoret |
|
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💔 Clinton Mwavali Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Brian Ezra Odhiambo Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Bernard Nduati Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Cholding Malang Killed: 2024 |
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💔 David Shaban Baraza Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Denis Juma Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Phantaleo Nakara Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Braxton Omae Mogesi Killed: 2024 Kisii |
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💔 Benscot Onyango Killed: 2024 |
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💔 John Boidras Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Timothy Muchui Kalenywa Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Wycliffe Kane Mwende Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Daniel Kakai Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Tomothy Miheso Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Charles Owino Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Alex Mutetikibwezi Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Denis Libanga Kibwezi Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Shaquille Rumsfeld Obienge Killed: 2024 Kitengela |
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💔 Abdikadir Saadia Killed: 2024 |
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💔 John Musili Mulwa Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Reagan Ouko Killed: 2024 |
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💔 lan Ochieng Juma Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Tillen odhiambo Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Isaac Njuguna Mbugua Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Samuel Mutisya’’’ Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Brian kasaine’’’ Killed: 2024 |
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💔 Joseph Gitau Killed: 2024 Nairobi |
|
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💔 Carlton M Muthoni Killed: 2024 Nairobi |
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💔 James Gachara Killed: 2025 in Nanyuki |
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💔 Boniface Kariuki Killed: 2025 in Nairobi |
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💔 Albert Ojwang Killed: 2025 in Nairobi |
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💔 Ian Muhindi Killed: 2025 in Nairobi |
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💔 Joseph Ndiang’ui Killed: 2025 in Othaya |
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💔 Peter Macharia Killed: 2025 Kirinyaga |
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💔 Jackline Nyawira Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Ian Mungai Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Laban Mwangi Kagunda Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Ephantus Kamau Waithaka Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Brian Kimutai Bitok Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Issa Paul Mburu Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Moses Tobiko Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Joseph Kagiri Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Innocent Mummo Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Daniel Kabiru Mwangi Killed: 2025 Muranga |
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💔 Evans Ndandu Muthoni Killed: 2025 Muranga |
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💔 Jeremiah Oscar Killed: 2025 Kajiado |
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💔 Julius Muli Nduku Killed: 2025 Muranga |
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💔 Felix Macharia Killed: 2025 Meru |
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💔 Christopher Mwiti Killed: 2025 Meru |
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💔 William Musyimi Mutevu Killed: 2025 Matuu |
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💔 Elvis Musavi Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Paul Makori Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Peter Gachanja' Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
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💔 Joseph Wangai Killed: 2025 Nairobi |
See also
- Shoot to kill directive 2025
- The children we lost
- Abducted & Tortured
- Shot & Injured by Police
- Those who disappeared and never to be found.
- Government Use of Terrorism Laws Against Kenyan Youth Protesters 2025
References and Reports on Human Rights Violations During Kenyan Protests (2023–2025)
- Unchecked Injustice: Kenya’s Suppression of the 2023 Anti-Government Protests – Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya: Justice Overdue for 2023 Protest Abuses – Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya Security Forces Abducted and Killed Protesters – Human Rights Watch, 2024
- Kenya Security Services Must Respect Fundamental Rights During Nationwide Protests – Amnesty International, 2024
- Kenya: Abductions of Citizens Suspected of Involvement in Protests Violate Human Rights – Amnesty International, 2024
- Kenya Country Report and Human Rights Updates – Amnesty International
- Amnesty Kenya: End Abusive Policing of Protests
- Kenya: End Killings and Torture of Protesters, Ensure Freedom of Assembly – OMCT
- Reuters: How Kenya Police Cover Up Killings of Anti-Government Protesters – Reuters, 2025
- Washington Post: Families Search for the Disappeared in Kenya Protests – Washington Post, 2025
- Kenya: Anti‑government protesters abducted and tortured, say human rights defenders – *The Africa Report*, 11 July 2024
- Enforced disappearances increased by 450% in 2024 – *KHRC / Missing Voices*, May 2025
- Kenya: Security Forces Abducted, Killed Protesters – *Human Rights Watch*, November 2024
References
- Families and eye witnesses
- https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/25/world/africa/nairobi-kenya-tax-protests.html
- https://nexusmedia.ug/kenya-protests-paralyze-businesses-in-border-towns/
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/7/concert-in-kenya-to-pay-tribute-to-those-killed-in-tax-hike-protests
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/7/9/at-least-31-dead-532-arrested-in-kenyas-antigovernment-protests
- https://edition.cnn.com/2025/06/25/africa/kenya-anti-tax-anniversary-protests-intl
- https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/25/thousands-rally-in-kenya-to-mark-anniversary-of-antitax-demonstrations
- https://www.dailysabah.com/world/africa/16-killed-hundreds-injured-in-kenya-protests
- https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyans-brace-protests-one-year-after-storming-parliament-2025-06-25/
- https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jun/25/people-dead-injured-in-kenyan-protests
- https://www.rfi.fr/en/africa/20250625-can-kenyan-youth-protests-spark-real-police-reform-one-year-on
- https://www.citizen.digital/news/government-makes-efforts-to-silence-public-protests-through-bills-n365598
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vNj3ICTJktQ